Carpinus caroliniana
This slow-growing, deciduous tree is a small to medium-sized understory tree with a charming, globular form. Native to Missouri, it typically thrives in rich, moist woods, valleys, ravines, and rocky slopes along streams in the eastern and Ozark regions. Its smooth, gray bark and mature branches develop unique, muscle-like fluting, earning it the common name "musclewood." In spring, separate male and female catkins appear, with female catkins maturing into eye-catching clusters of winged nutlets. Its serrated, dark green, oval leaves bring vibrant fall colors, often showcasing shades of yellow, orange, and red.Deer may occasionally nibble on the twigs and leaves, but this tree is not a preferred food source for them
(Image: Brehob Nurseries)